Pros and Cons; Using Prologues

Introduction

There are dozens of articles and blogs out there on whether or not we should use a prologue in our novels. The purpose of this blog is simply to summarise the pros and cons in those articles, before writing a blog on how to produce a prologue that will not drive away readers, agents, and publishers.

Opinions are divided. Some writers swear by them, while others believe they are unnecessary or even detrimental to the story. By understanding the debate on the merits and drawbacks, writers can make informed decisions about whether to include a prologue in their work.

What is a Prologue?

Our definition. A prologue is an introductory section that precedes the main story in a novel. It can range in length from a single sentence to a full chapter. The purpose of a prologue is to provide background information, establish the tone, foreshadow events, or introduce key characters. It can offer a glimpse into the past or set the stage for the narrative to come.

The Pros of Using Prologues

1. Play with Time

One of the unique advantages of using a prologue is the ability to play with time. Unlike the main story, which typically follows a linear timeline, a prologue allows writers to jump back and forth between different time frames. This can be particularly useful in genres such as fantasy or science fiction, where long timelines or historical contexts need to be established. By using a prologue, writers can provide readers with crucial information or set up a sense of history and depth in the world they have created.

2. Explore Different Points of View

Prologues offer writers the opportunity to explore different points of view that they may not typically write from. By dedicating the prologue to a character other than the protagonist, writers can provide unique perspectives and insights into the story. This can add depth and complexity to the narrative, creating intrigue and engaging the reader right from the start.

3. Reveal Exposition Artfully

Prologues can be effective in revealing exposition in a way that doesn't feel like an information dump. Instead of overwhelming readers with a barrage of background information, writers can use prologues to artfully introduce key elements of the story. By carefully selecting and presenting these details, writers can engage readers while setting the stage for what is to come.

4. Hook the Reader

A well-crafted prologue has the power to hook the reader and keep them engaged from the very beginning. By introducing captivating characters, intriguing events, or raising questions that demand answers, writers can create a sense of anticipation and curiosity. A prologue's ability to pique the reader's interest can be a powerful tool in drawing them into the story and encouraging them to continue reading.

5. Set the Tone

Prologues can also serve as a means to establish the tone of the novel. By carefully crafting the language, atmosphere, and emotions in the prologue, writers can provide readers with a glimpse of what to expect throughout the story. Whether it's a dark and gritty tone or a lighthearted and whimsical one, the prologue can set the stage and create a sense of consistency and coherence.

The Cons of Using Prologues

1. Divide the Reader's Focus

One of the main drawbacks of using a prologue is the potential to divide the reader's focus. If the prologue is too long or too disconnected from the main story, it can distract readers and create a disjointed reading experience. Instead of seamlessly transitioning into the main narrative, readers may find themselves questioning the relevance of the prologue or struggling to connect it to the story. To avoid this, writers should ensure that the prologue enhances, rather than distracts from, the overall reading experience.

2. Misleading the Reader

Another disadvantage of prologues is the risk of misleading the reader. If the prologue sets up expectations or themes that are not addressed or fulfilled in the rest of the novel, readers may feel disappointed or deceived. Prologues should serve as a promise to the reader, giving them a taste of what's to come. If that promise is not fulfilled, it can lead to a sense of dissatisfaction and frustration.

3. Delaying the Story

A general rule in storytelling is to start the story as close to the action as possible. Prologues, by their nature, can delay the start of the main story, potentially losing the reader's interest. If the information provided in the prologue is not essential or can be introduced in a more organic way throughout the narrative, it might be best to eliminate the prologue altogether and dive straight into the story itself.

4. Negative Perceptions

It's worth noting that prologues, in general, are met with mixed perceptions from readers and publishers. Some readers and publishers have a negative bias towards prologues, considering them unnecessary or even a sign of amateur writing. While this shouldn't discourage writers from using prologues if they serve the story, it's important to be aware of the potential biases and ensure that the prologue is exceptional and unique in order to justify its inclusion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the decision to use a prologue in a novel should be carefully considered, weighing the pros and cons. Prologues can be a powerful tool for providing background information, setting the tone, and engaging the reader from the start. However, they can also divide the reader's focus, mislead the reader, and delay the main story. It's crucial for writers to critically evaluate whether a prologue is necessary and how it can best serve the narrative. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of prologues, writers can make informed choices and create compelling and captivating stories.